PHẠM HỒNG HẠNH Cartographies of International Law
PLATE 01 • PORTFOLIO • RECORD

Phạm Hồng Hạnh

An editorial atlas of oceans, global commons, climate governance, regional legal orders, and human protection.

Mapping international legal structures, sovereign rights, global resources governance, and regional compliance mechanisms from a Vietnamese perspective.

Explore the Works
BBNJ REGIME MEKONG BASIN
LAT. 21° 01' N / LONG. 105° 51' E
PLATE 02 — CORE INQUIRY

Research Axes

AXIS 01
DOMAIN REGISTRY

Ocean Commons, Law of the Sea & Marine Resource Governance

"Mapping sovereign rights and international duties across the global maritime domain."

Research focus on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982), maritime boundary delimitation, marine resource management, and the implementation of international legal frameworks in Vietnam's maritime zones. Includes deep-seabed mineral resources, the common heritage of mankind (the Area), and the BBNJ Agreement on marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.

Related Inquiries
How do international treaties govern resource extraction in the continental shelf?
What are the legal challenges in delimiting overlapping maritime boundaries in Southeast Asia?
How does the common heritage of mankind principle apply to marine genetic resources in ABNJ?
AXIS 02
DOMAIN REGISTRY

International Environmental, Climate & Transboundary Resource Governance

"Structuring legal frameworks for emissions trading, global climate obligations, and transboundary resource governance."

Examines the legal mechanisms under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, national carbon market designs, environmental liability in international law, marine plastic waste control, and international cooperation in sustainable development of the Mekong River under the 1995 Agreement.

Related Inquiries
What legal safeguards prevent double counting in international emissions trading?
How can Vietnam align domestic carbon pricing with Article 6 standards?
How do cooperation mechanisms under the Mekong Agreement balance sovereignty with shared duties?
AXIS 03
DOMAIN REGISTRY

ASEAN/EU Regional Legal Orders & Comparative Integration

"Comparing and connecting regional integration models to inform global legal order."

Studies the legal integration mechanisms of ASEAN and the EU, including rule of law, regional trade and investment governance, legal community building, and comparative dispute settlement structures. Particular focus on next-generation free trade agreements (FTAs) involving ASEAN, EU, and Vietnam.

Related Inquiries
How can the ASEAN consensus model effectively resolve cross-border legal disputes?
How has the EU institutionalized investor protection mechanisms in next-generation FTAs?
What lessons from EU integration can inform ASEAN community building?
AXIS 04
DOMAIN REGISTRY

International Humanitarian Law, Human Rights & Human Protection

"Protecting human dignity and rights in armed conflict and in peacetime."

Examines instruments and mechanisms for human protection under international law, including international humanitarian law (IHL), international human rights law (IHRL), and refugee law. Focuses on the interplay between IHL and IHRL in armed conflict, state responsibility for human rights violations, and the role of the ICRC.

Related Inquiries
What legal limits govern methods and means of warfare under modern IHL?
When IHL and IHRL apply concurrently, which rules prevail in specific scenarios?
What protection obligations do states have towards refugees and migrants?
AXIS 05
DOMAIN REGISTRY

Legal Infrastructure: Treaty Law, Dispute Settlement & Implementation

"Analysing the foundational architecture of the international legal system — treaties, courts, and enforcement mechanisms."

Studies the foundational structure of international law: treaty law (Vienna Convention 1969), treaty interpretation and application, international dispute settlement (ITLOS, ICJ, UNCLOS Annex VII/VIII arbitration), and state responsibility. Special focus on the enforceability and effectiveness of international rulings and decisions vis-à-vis developing states.

Related Inquiries
How do Vienna interpretation principles apply in complex maritime disputes?
By what mechanisms is the enforceability of international arbitral awards constrained?
How can effective compliance mechanisms be designed in multilateral environmental agreements?
Dossier Volume 01
03 / FEATURED DOSSIER

The Ocean Commons

Exploring the international legal regimes governing maritime zones, marine biodiversity, and resources beyond national jurisdiction.

VIETNAM RELEVANCE INDEX

Vietnam, as a coastal state in the East Sea, has a vital interest in maritime delimitation and the preservation of global marine commons to support sustainable blue economy development.

SCHOLARLY INQUIRY FIELDS
  • [Q] How does the BBNJ Agreement interact with the classic regime of UNCLOS 1982?
  • [Q] What are Vietnam's strategic legal interests in deep-seabed resource management?
OPEN DOSSIER →
04 / SELECTED WORKS

Featured Publications

View Library (51 works) →
[2023]
book

Emissions Trading under International Law, Practice of Selected Countries, and Lessons for Vietnam

Phạm Hồng Hạnh • Published in People's Public Security Publishing House

metadata only SRC • VERIFIED
[2021]
book

Control of Marine Plastic Waste: International Law, Practice of Selected Countries, and Lessons for Vietnam

Phạm Hồng Hạnh • Published in People's Public Security Publishing House

metadata only SRC • VERIFIED
[2021]
book chapter

Sustainable Development of Water Environment – Proceedings of the ICSDWE 2021 (Chapter: Accessing the Sustainable Developments Principle of Protection of the Mekong River's Water Resources)

Phạm Hồng Hạnh, Đồng tác giả • Published in Springer

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-75278-1_17 open access SRC • VERIFIED
[2021]
book chapter

Death Penalty in Asia – Law and Practice (Chapter: Abolition of the Death Penalty for Drug-related Crimes in Vietnam: Opportunities and Challenges)

Phạm Hồng Hạnh, Đồng tác giả • Published in Social Sciences Publishing House

metadata only SRC • VERIFIED
[2020]
book

Protection of Civilians under International Humanitarian Law: Legal and Practical Issues

Phạm Hồng Hạnh, Đồng tác giả • Published in People's Public Security Publishing House

metadata only SRC • VERIFIED
05 / DOCUMENTARY REGISTER

Treaty Table

Instrument Name Year Field Jurisdiction Relevance
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS 1982) 1982 Law of the Sea Global ANALYZE DETAILS →